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Democrats and Republicans. Blue and Red. Donkeys and Elephants. Left and Right. These represent our two-party system. Why two parties, and not three? Can I start my own political party? What do the donkeys and elephants represent? Find out the answers to all of these questions in "The Two-Party System" ToolBook.

The Topics

  1. The rise of the two-party system—and the role of third parties in U.S. history
  2. Special interest groups: Do they undermine the two-party system?
  3. Direct democracy: the initiative, referendum and recall.
  4. Undemocracy: reapportionment, redistricting, and gerrymandering.

Make the two-party system memorable! 

  1. Why conservatives don't like the New York Times.  
  2. Where do YOU fit in the political spectrum? 
  3. Third Party Candidates: From Ross Perot to (possibly) Michael Bloomberg 
  4. Political cartoons: Arnold Schwarzenegger and the recall in California 
  5. Gerrymandering: Why did the Texas legislators flee to Oklahoma?
Table of Contents

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Table of Contents
1. The two-party system
The two-party system
#1 Lecture What is a political party?
#2 Lecture What is the two-party system?
#3 Chart How the two-party system began
#4 Chart Why we have only two parties
#5 Chart The two-party system: supporters vs critics
#6 Lecture Trends, 1860 to the present
#7 Chart Comparing the Republicans and Democrats
#8 Graphic Organizer Can you describe the two parties today?
#9 List Conservatives don’t like the New York Times
#10 Chart The political spectrum: liberals vs. conservatives
#11 Internet What are you?
#12 Group Analysis The two-party system
#13 Political Cartoons The two-party system
Third parties
#14 Political Cartoons Third parties
#15 Lecture The history of third parties
#16 Game Third parties
#17 Game Third parties
#18 Game Types of third parties
#19 Political Cartoons Third parties
#20 Quotations Famous third party candidates
#21 Chart Why third parties are important
#22 Group Analysis The top ten reasons why third parties are a darned good thing
#23 Group Analysis The two-party system
#24 Group Analysis Third parties
#25 Debate “Third parties should participate in presidential debates.”
Review
#26 Chart The future of the two parties
#27 Game The two-party system (recall terms)
#28 Game Can you talk like a politician? (define terms)
TestThe two-party system: 187 questions
Special interest groups
#29 Lecture Special interest groups
#30 Chart Types of special interest groups
#31 Group Analysis Political action committees
#32 Internet Political action committees - logos
#33 Group Analysis Lobbyists
#34 Political Cartoons Lobbyists
#35 Brief reading Elizabeth Drew, “The Revolving Door”
#36 List Books to read
#37 Internet Special interest groups: pro and con
#38 Group Analysis Special interest groups
#39 Group Analysis Political action committees
#40 Debate Do special interest groups run Washington, D.C.?
#41 Game The ABCs of Lobbying (recall terms)
#42 Game Can you talk like a Pac-man? (define terms)
TestSpecial interest groups: 93 questions
Initiative, Referendum, Recall
Direct Democracy
#43 Lecture Direct Democracy
#44 Group Analysis The initiative
#45 Group Analysis The referendum
#46 Lecture California: famous for initiatives and referendums
#47 Political Cartoons The initiative
#48 Group Analysis The top ten reasons why direct democracy is good
#49 Group Analysis The top ten reasons why representative democracy is good
#50 Brief readings Nine readings from The Economist
#51 Group Analysis The initiative
#52 Debate Does your state need the initiative or referendum?
The Recall
#53 Group Analysis The recall
#54 Group Analysis The recall
#55 Political Cartoons The recall
#56 Group Analysis The top ten reasons why the recall is a darned good thing
#57 Group Analysis The top ten reasons why the recall is going too far
Review
#58 Game Direct democracy
#59 Game Direct democracy
#60 Game The ABCs of direct democracy (recall terms)
#61 Game Can you talk like a petitioner? (define terms)
TestDirect democracy: 53 questions
Reapportionment
#62 Document U.S. Department of State, “The Benchmark of Elections”
Reapportionment
#63 Lecture w/ graphic organizer Reapportionment
#64 Group Analysis Reapportionment
#65 Maps & Charts Reapportionment
Gerrymandering
#66 Group Analysis Gerrymandering
#67 Lecture Gerrymandering
#68 Internet Maps: Gerrymandering
#69 Political Cartoons: Gerrymandering
#70 Internet The Congressmen from Texas
#71 Internet Gerrymandering: pro and con
#72 Chart The top ten reasons why gerrymandering is bad
#73 Chart The top five reasons why incumbents are re-elected
#74 Chart We ought to all move to Iowa . . .
Review
#75 Group Analysis Reapportionment
#76 Group Analysis Gerrymandering
#77 Debate Nonpartisan commissions
#78 Game The ABCs of reapportionment (recall terms)
#79 Game Can you talk like Elbert Gerry? (define terms)
TestReapportionment: 102 questions

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About Performance Education ToolBooks

Each ToolBook has 4 basic components:

  1. Lectures and Stories―provide the basic facts behind the subject being covered and help establish a framework for further learning
  2. Interactive Exercises―develop higher levels of skill through graphic organizers, maps, charts, timelines, important documents and links to other materials
  3. Games―Unique action Games, brain games and board Games are fun, exciting, encourage fast-paced learning, and provide practice in all 6 levels of Bloom
  4. The Tests―practice and preparation for the end-of-grade state tests, with hundreds of practice test questions.

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